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Mykhailo Mykhailovych Verbytsky ((ウクライナ語:Михайло Михайлович Вербицький)) (born March 4, 1815 in Jawornik Ruski, Austria-Hungary (now Poland) - died December 7, 1870 in Młyny) was a Ukrainian Greek Catholic priest and composer. He is considered to be one of the first professional Ukrainian composers of Halychyna.〔 Verbytsky is known for composing an alternate melody to the song Shche ne vmerla Ukrainy (Ukraine's glory has not perished), which later became the national anthem of Ukraine. His first name is sometimes translated to the English version of Michael, Polish Michal, Russian and other languages (see Michael for more). ==Biography== Mykhailo Verbytsky was born in the Nadsyannya. Sources often differ as to the exact location of his birth. He was however born in Jawornik Ruski〔(Як «зустрілися» наддніпрянець і галичанин (How a over-Dnipro resident and a Halychian "met") ) website of the ''Den' newspaper'' 〕 and christened 8 km away in Ulucz〔(Михайло Вербицький Етнографія (Mykhailo Verbytsky Ethnography) ) lemky.com 〕 (the site of the oldest wooden church in Poland where his father was the local priest. Both are now in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland.) Verbytsky as born into the family of a priest. He left an orphan at the age of 10, and was raised by his father's brother, bishop Ivan Snihurskiy, from then on. Snihurskiy took Mykhailo to live with him in Peremysl, where his uncle was very active: founding the city's first Ukrainian language printing press, published compilations of folkore and textbooks about the Ukrainian language. In 1818, Snihurskiy even founded a dyak-teaching institute in the city, and ten years later, a cathedral choir and music school.〔 Verbystky was therefore placed in a very active and creative environment. In 1833, Verbytsky entered the Theological Seminary in Lviv. Here he became seriously engaged in music, learning to play the guitar, which became his favorite musical instrument. He eventually wrote a textbook teaching how to play the guitar and wrote pieces for the instrument. Because of financial problems, he twice had to leave the Seminary, but he eventually graduated and became a priest.〔 In 1852 Verbytsky received a parish in the village of Mlyny, Yavorskiy county, where he would live and work for the rest of his life. As a priest he wrote may liturgical compositions, which are still sund throughout the Halychyna region. Some of these include "Єдинородний Сине" (''Oh Only Beggoten Son''), "Святий Боже" (''Oh Holy God''), "Алилуя" (''Alleluia''), "Отче наш" (''The Lord's Prayer''), and "Хваліте Господа з небес" (''Praise the Lord from the heavens'').〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mykhailo Verbytsky」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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